AMSEED American Seed Intelligence Platform

Black Pearl

F1 hybrid pepper · Capsicum annuum · introduced 2006

Breeding
F1 hybrid
Growth habit
-
Days to maturity
70-90 days
Fruit
purple-black
Weight
-
Bred by
USDA Agricultural Research Service

Commonly confused with

These are different varieties. A name shared between them does not make them the same seed.

Origin & history

A 2006 All-America Selections winner developed by USDA breeders, with near-black foliage and clusters of glossy black pods that ripen scarlet. Grown as a bedding ornamental by people who never learn it is genuinely hot.

Measurements

MeasurementValueContext
Days to maturity 70-90 days Consensus range across the cited independent references.
Scoville heat 10,000-30,000 SHU

Traits

Disease resistance

No documented disease resistance, typical of heirlooms and older open-pollinated varieties. See pepper diseases for the cultural playbook that fills the gap.

Related varieties

Sources & References

Evidence: 1 source, all commercial catalogs. No independent reference documents this variety yet.

  1. All-America Selections winners database · All-America Selections, Trial Program