AMSEED American Seed Intelligence Platform

Trinidad Moruga Scorpion

Open-pollinated pepper · Capsicum chinense

Breeding
Open-pollinated
Growth habit
-
Days to maturity
100-120 days
Fruit
red
Weight
-
Bred by
-

Commonly confused with

These are different varieties. A name shared between them does not make them the same seed.

Origin & history

From the Moruga region of Trinidad, and measured by New Mexico State's Chile Pepper Institute in 2012 at over two million Scoville units, briefly making it the hottest pepper on record.

Measurements

MeasurementValueContext
Days to maturity 100-120 days Consensus range across the cited independent references.
Scoville heat 1,200,000-2,000,000 SHU Averaged more than 1.2 million SHU across replicated trials, with individual plants exceeding two million: the first confirmed measurement above that level.

Traits

Disease resistance

No documented disease resistance, typical of heirlooms and older open-pollinated varieties. See pepper diseases for the cultural playbook that fills the gap.

Related varieties

Sources & References

Evidence: 3 sources, all independent references.

  1. Chile Pepper Institute research and variety releases · New Mexico State University, University or Government
  2. Peppers: Vegetable and Spice Capsicums · CABI (2012), Scholarly Reference
  3. 'Trinidad Moruga Scorpion' Pepper is the World's Hottest Measured Chile Pepper at More Than Two Million Scoville Heat Units · HortTechnology 22(4) (2012), Peer-Reviewed