AMSEED American Seed Intelligence Platform
Plant disease

Early Blight

Issue type
disease
Seedborne
Yes, travels on seed
Resistance code
EB, AB
Affects
Tomato

Symptoms

Brown lesions with concentric target-board rings on lower leaves first, yellowing and defoliating upward as fruit load peaks; stem lesions (collar rot) on seedlings and dark sunken shoulders on fruit. The most common tomato foliar disease in most of the country.

Management

Defense in depth: mulch to stop soil splash, stake and prune for airflow, rotate 2-3 years, remove infected lower leaves early, and use tolerant varieties, several modern hybrids (e.g. Mountain Magic, Iron Lady, Defiant PhR) carry real early blight tolerance, a meaningful shift after decades where none existed. Protectant fungicides on a schedule carry commercial fields.

Varieties with documented resistance

VarietyLevelCodeBasisDaysBreeding
Juliet tolerant - Breeder declared 60-62 F1 hybrid
Mountain Magic tolerant - Independently observed 66-70 F1 hybrid
Defiant PhR intermediate - Breeder declared 65-70 F1 hybrid
Iron Lady tolerant - Independently observed 75-80 F1 hybrid
Jasper tolerant - Breeder declared 60-65 F1 hybrid
Galahad tolerant - Breeder declared 69-75 F1 hybrid

This is the page where the difference matters most, because it is where a variety gets chosen for its resistance. Breeder declared means the claim comes from whoever breeds or sells the seed, which for most resistance genes is the only evidence that exists. Independently observed means an institution with no stake in the sale grew the plant and reported what happened.

Sources & References

Evidence: 1 source, an independent reference.

  1. Vegetable MD Online · Cornell University, Plant Pathology, University or Government