AMSEED American Seed Intelligence Platform
Tomato comparison

Brandywine vs Mortgage Lifter

Two legendary pink beefsteaks with very different origin stories.

Brandywine Mortgage Lifter
Breeding Heirloom Heirloom
Growth habit Indeterminate Indeterminate
Days to maturity 80-100 80-85
Fruit color pink pink
Fruit size class beefsteak beefsteak
Typical weight 12-24 oz 16-32 oz
Primary uses slicing slicing
Introduced 1889 -
Documented resistances 0 0
Saves true from seed Yes Yes

Measured against each other

These two have never been grown in the same trial AMSeed holds. Every difference in the table above is a difference between what each variety's own sources say about it, which is not the same as a difference between the varieties. Two catalogs counting days from different starting points, or reporting fruit weight from different seasons and soils, can differ by more than the seed does.

Disease resistance

Brandywine

No documented resistance, typical of older open-pollinated varieties.

Mortgage Lifter

No documented resistance, typical of older open-pollinated varieties.

Traits

Only Brandywine

    Nothing unique in the recorded traits.

    Only Mortgage Lifter

      Nothing unique in the recorded traits.

      Origins

      Brandywine

      The most famous American heirloom tomato: a pink beefsteak associated with Amish growers and first commercialized by Johnson & Stokes of Philadelphia in 1889. Its potato-leaf vines and rich, intense flavor made it the benchmark against which heirloom taste is still measured.

      Mortgage Lifter

      Developed in the 1930s-40s by M.C. 'Radiator Charlie' Byles of Logan, West Virginia, who crossed his four biggest tomatoes for six years, then sold plants for a dollar apiece and paid off his mortgage, the origin story is documented in recorded family interviews. Huge meaty pink fruit.

      Sources & References

      Evidence: 5 sources, 3 seed catalogs and 2 community collections. No independent reference documents this yet.

      1. Seed Savers Exchange catalog & variety histories · Seed Savers Exchange, Community Collection
      2. Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds catalog · Baker Creek Heirloom Seed Co., Seed Catalog
      3. Tomato Growers Supply catalog · Tomato Growers Supply Company, Seed Catalog
      4. Vegetable Varieties for Gardeners · Cornell University Cooperative Extension, Community Collection
      5. Victory Seeds variety histories · Victory Seed Company, Seed Catalog