AMSEED American Seed Intelligence Platform
Tomato comparison

Roma VF vs San Marzano

The sauce question: the American workhorse against the Italian standard.

Roma VF San Marzano
Breeding Open-pollinated Heirloom
Growth habit Determinate Indeterminate
Days to maturity 73-80 78-85
Fruit color red red
Fruit size class plum plum
Typical weight - -
Primary uses sauce, paste, canning sauce, paste, canning
Introduced 1955 -
Documented resistances 2 0
Saves true from seed Yes Yes

Measured against each other

These two have never been grown in the same trial AMSeed holds. Every difference in the table above is a difference between what each variety's own sources say about it, which is not the same as a difference between the varieties. Two catalogs counting days from different starting points, or reporting fruit weight from different seasons and soils, can differ by more than the seed does.

Disease resistance

Roma VF

Verticillium WiltV · resistant

San Marzano

No documented resistance, typical of older open-pollinated varieties.

Traits

Only Roma VF

  • Determinate

Only San Marzano

  • Heirloom
  • Indeterminate

Origins

Roma VF

The USDA-bred paste tomato that became a supermarket generic. Released from the Beltsville program in the 1950s, with the VF re-selection adding fusarium and verticillium resistance, one of the earliest mainstream examples of resistance breeding in a home-garden variety.

San Marzano

The Italian paste standard from the volcanic plain below Vesuvius, where the true DOP-protected canning tomato is still grown. Long, blocky, low-seed fruit that defined what sauce tomatoes should be.

Sources & References

Evidence: 4 sources, including 1 independent reference.

  1. Vegetable Varieties for Gardeners · Cornell University Cooperative Extension, Community Collection
  2. Tomato Growers Supply catalog · Tomato Growers Supply Company, Seed Catalog
  3. Vegetable MD Online · Cornell University, Plant Pathology, University or Government
  4. Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds catalog · Baker Creek Heirloom Seed Co., Seed Catalog