AMSEED American Seed Intelligence Platform

Roma VF vs San Marzano

The sauce question: the American workhorse against the Italian standard.

Roma VF San Marzano
Breeding Open-pollinated Heirloom
Growth habit Determinate Indeterminate
Days to maturity 73-80 78-85
Fruit color red red
Fruit size class plum plum
Typical weight - -
Primary uses sauce, paste, canning sauce, paste, canning
Introduced 1955 -
Documented resistances 2 0
Saves true from seed Yes Yes

Disease resistance

Roma VF

Verticillium WiltV · resistant

San Marzano

No documented resistance, typical of older open-pollinated varieties.

Traits

Only Roma VF

  • Determinate

Only San Marzano

  • Heirloom
  • Indeterminate

Origins

Roma VF

The USDA-bred paste tomato that became a supermarket generic. Released from the Beltsville program in the 1950s, with the VF re-selection adding fusarium and verticillium resistance, one of the earliest mainstream examples of resistance breeding in a home-garden variety.

San Marzano

The Italian paste standard from the volcanic plain below Vesuvius, where the true DOP-protected canning tomato is still grown. Long, blocky, low-seed fruit that defined what sauce tomatoes should be.

Sources & References

Evidence: 4 sources, including 2 independent references.

  1. Vegetable Varieties for Gardeners · Cornell University Cooperative Extension, University or Government
  2. Tomato Growers Supply catalog · Tomato Growers Supply Company, Seed Catalog
  3. Vegetable MD Online · Cornell University, Plant Pathology, University or Government
  4. Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds catalog · Baker Creek Heirloom Seed Co., Seed Catalog