AMSEED American Seed Intelligence Platform
Pepper variety

Chocolate Habanero

Open-pollinated pepper

Breeding
Open-pollinated
Growth habit
-
Days to maturity
95-120 days
1 independent reference · basis unstated
Fruit
brown
Weight
-
Bred by
-

Grey captions say what stands behind that particular figure. Breeding, growth habit and fruit characters carry no caption because they rest on the record's sources as a whole rather than citing their own; closing that gap is ordinary outstanding work, not a finished job.

The species here is supported by Peppers: Vegetable and Spice Capsicums. These claims name their own evidence rather than resting on the record's source list as a whole, because a species that distinguishes a variety, or an attribution to a breeding programme, is worth being able to check on its own.

Also known as

NameKindNote
Congo Black Synonym
Black Habanero Synonym A trade name; the ripe pod is brown rather than black.

Commonly confused with

These are different varieties. A name shared between them does not make them the same seed.

Origin & history

A brown-fruited habanero from the Caribbean, richer and smokier than the orange type and prized in Jamaican cooking. Sold under several names, which is the source of most of the confusion around it.

Measurements

MeasurementValueContext
Days to maturity 95-120 days
Scoville heat 425,000-577,000 SHU

Against the rest of the pepper database

Where this variety sits among every pepper we hold a comparable figure for. Position is not merit: earlier is not better than later, and hotter is not better than milder. Only cultivar-level figures are compared, never trial results, and maturity is only ranked against figures counted the same way.

Days to maturity 95-120 days · ranked at its midpoint, 107.5
55 median 82.5 155

later than 86% of the 252 peppers we hold a figure for. None of these figures state whether they are counted from sowing or from transplant, so they are ranked against each other on the assumption that suppliers use one convention, which is not something any of them says.

Scoville heat 425000-577000 SHU · ranked at its midpoint, 501,000
0 median 5,000 1,900,000

hotter than 94% of the 249 peppers we hold a figure for.

Traits

Disease resistance

No documented disease resistance, typical of heirlooms and older open-pollinated varieties. See pepper diseases for the cultural playbook that fills the gap.

Related varieties

Sources & References

Evidence: 3 sources, including 2 independent references.

  1. Chile Pepper Institute research and variety releases · New Mexico State University, University or Government
  2. Peppers: Vegetable and Spice Capsicums · CABI (2012), Scholarly Reference
  3. Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds catalog · Baker Creek Heirloom Seed Co., Seed Catalog