Serrano
Open-pollinated pepper
- Breeding
- Open-pollinated
- Growth habit
- -
- Days to maturity
- 75-80 days 2 sources, 1 independent · basis unstated
- Fruit
- green
- Weight
- -
- Bred by
- -
Grey captions say what stands behind that particular figure. Breeding, growth habit and fruit characters carry no caption because they rest on the record's sources as a whole rather than citing their own; closing that gap is ordinary outstanding work, not a finished job.
Commonly confused with
These are different varieties. A name shared between them does not make them the same seed.
- different variety
Serrano Tampiqueño
The Serrano record covers the commercial type; Tampiqueño is the Mexican landrace it was selected from.
Origin & history
From the mountains of Puebla and Hidalgo, the slim chile that goes raw into pico de gallo. Thin walls mean it does not need peeling, which is why it is chopped rather than roasted.
Measurements
| Measurement | Value | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Days to maturity | 75-80 days | Consensus range across the cited sources, which include both independent references and commercial catalogs. |
| Scoville heat | 10,000-25,000 SHU | |
| Pod length | 4-6 cm |
Against the rest of the pepper database
Where this variety sits among every pepper we hold a comparable figure for. Position is not merit: earlier is not better than later, and hotter is not better than milder. Only cultivar-level figures are compared, never trial results, and maturity is only ranked against figures counted the same way.
earlier than 71% of the 252 peppers we hold a figure for. None of these figures state whether they are counted from sowing or from transplant, so they are ranked against each other on the assumption that suppliers use one convention, which is not something any of them says.
hotter than 62% of the 249 peppers we hold a figure for.
shorter than 74% of the 27 peppers we hold a figure for.
Traits
Disease resistance
No documented disease resistance, typical of heirlooms and older open-pollinated varieties. See pepper diseases for the cultural playbook that fills the gap.
Related varieties
- open-pollinated
Fresno
70-80 days
- open-pollinated
Early Jalapeño
60-70 days
- open-pollinated
Hidalgo
70-85 days
- F1 hybrid
Jalafuego
70-75 days
- open-pollinated
Jalapeño M
70-80 days
- open-pollinated
NuMex Jalmundo
70-85 days
Explore all pepper varieties · compare any two · when to plant it where you are
Sources & References
Evidence: 2 sources, including 1 independent reference.
- Chile Pepper Institute research and variety releases · New Mexico State University, University or Government
- Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds catalog · Baker Creek Heirloom Seed Co., Seed Catalog